UPDATE SYSTEM
First thing to do is to SSH
to your CentOS 7 VPS, fire up a screen
session and update your system using yum
:
## screen -U -S tomcat8-centos7 ## yum update
You may also want to install a text editor like nano
or vim
## yum install vim nano
SETUP JAVA
Tomcat 8 requires JAVA 7+ in order to run. We are going to install the latest version of Oracle’s JAVA JDK 8. At the time of writing this article, the latest version of JAVA is 8u25
and can be downloaded and installed using the commands below:
DOWNLOAD JAVA
for 32-bit (x86) systems:
## wget --no-cookies --no-check-certificate --header "Cookie: oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie" "http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u25-b17/jdk-8u25-linux-i586.rpm" -O /opt/jdk-8-linux-i586.rpm
for 64-bit (x86_64) systems:
## wget --no-cookies --no-check-certificate --header "Cookie: oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie" "http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u25-b17/jdk-8u25-linux-x64.rpm" -O /opt/jdk-8-linux-x64.rpm
INSTALL JAVA
for 32-bit (x86) systems:
## yum install /opt/jdk-8-linux-i586.rpm
for 64-bit (x86_64) systems:
## yum install /opt/jdk-8-linux-x64.rpm
CONFIGURE JAVA
configure the JAVA package using the alternatives
command:
## JDK_DIRS=($(ls -d /usr/java/jdk*)) ## JDK_VER=${JDK_DIRS[@]:(-1)} ## alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/java/"${JDK_VER##*/}"/jre/bin/java 20000 ## alternatives --install /usr/bin/jar jar /usr/java/"${JDK_VER##*/}"/bin/jar 20000 ## alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac javac /usr/java/"${JDK_VER##*/}"/bin/javac 20000 ## alternatives --install /usr/bin/javaws javaws /usr/java/"${JDK_VER##*/}"/jre/bin/javaws 20000 ## alternatives --set java /usr/java/"${JDK_VER##*/}"/jre/bin/java ## alternatives --set javaws /usr/java/"${JDK_VER##*/}"/jre/bin/javaws ## alternatives --set javac /usr/java/"${JDK_VER##*/}"/bin/javac ## alternatives --set jar /usr/java/"${JDK_VER##*/}"/bin/jar
VERIFY JAVA
You may want to check if JAVA has been properly setup on your CentOS Linux VPS using:
## java -version
SETUP TOMCAT
TOMCAT USER
Before proceeding with the Tomcat installation, let’s first create a separate system user which will run the Tomcat server:
## useradd -r tomcat8 --shell /bin/false
DOWNLOAD TOMCAT
Next, download the latest version of Tomcat 8 available at http://tomcat.apache.org/download-80.cgi . You can use wget
to download it in /tmp
, for example:
## wget http://mirror.tcpdiag.net/apache/tomcat/tomcat-8/v8.0.15/bin/apache-tomcat-8.0.15.tar.gz -P /tmp
INSTALL TOMCAT
Extract the contents of the Tomcat archive you just downloaded to /opt
, create a symbolic link of tomcat directory to /opt/tomcat-latest
and setup proper ownership using the following commands:
## tar -zxf /tmp/apache-tomcat-*.tar.gz -C /opt ## ln -s /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.15 /opt/tomcat-latest ## chown -hR tomcat8: /opt/tomcat-latest /opt/apache-tomcat-*
START TOMCAT
Create the following systemd unit file in /etc/systemd/system/tomcat8.service
[Unit] Description=Tomcat8 After=network.target [Service] Type=forking User=tomcat8 Group=tomcat8 Environment=CATALINA_PID=/opt/tomcat-latest/tomcat8.pid Environment=TOMCAT_JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/default Environment=CATALINA_HOME=/opt/tomcat-latest Environment=CATALINA_BASE=/opt/tomcat-latest Environment=CATALINA_OPTS= Environment="JAVA_OPTS=-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Dnet.sf.ehcache.skipUpdateCheck=true -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:+CMSClassUnloadingEnabled -XX:+UseParNewGC -XX:MaxPermSize=128m -Xms512m -Xmx512m" ExecStart=/opt/tomcat-latest/bin/startup.sh ExecStop=/bin/kill -15 $MAINPID [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
With the unit file in place, run the following commands to start the Tomcat servce:
## systemctl daemon-reload ## systemctl restart tomcat8 ## systemctl enable tomcat8
ACCESS TOMCAT